CAT BREEDS & TYPES 

I. Cat categories
• in 4-h, cats are divided into two categories:
 household pets 
 purebreds

A. Family pets
• most cats in the us are housecats of unknown ancestry.
• these cats are called family pets (hhp).
• hp cats aren't judged in keeping with a breed preferred. As an alternative they are judged on:
 bodily condition
 cleanliness
 temperament
 attractive or uncommon look
 presentation

B. Purebreds
• a purebred cat is a cat whose ancestors are all from the same identified breed.
Ii. Breed registries
• cat registries are the businesses in fee of preserving records of the genealogies of purebred cats.
• in addition they issue formal certificate attesting to a cat’s breed & documenting its lineage. Those are referred to as
Pedigrees.
• cat registries maintain cat shows, wherein registered cats are judged in keeping with targeted breed standards.
• titles earned throughout those indicates are recorded in the cat’s papers.
• the beginning of current cat breeding is attributed to a cat display held on the crystal palace in london in 1871.
• an organisation known as the national cat club turned into fashioned for the motive of this display. Essentially, it became the
World’s first ever cat registry.
• it wasn’t lengthy before cat breeders branched out & set up new cat registries. Those pondered distinct perspectives of breed
Standards or other aspects of breeding & showing cats.
• today there are numerous cat registries within the us & round the sector, but 4 large worldwide registries dominate
The arena. Maximum pedigreed cats could have their papers issued by using this sort of institutions.
cat breeds





A. Cat fancier’s affiliation (cfa)
• founded in 1906, the cfa is taken into consideration to be the biggest cat registry in the global.
• its headquarters are in the us & it's far predominantly an american association.
• the cfa is taken into consideration to be greater conservative than different registries & presently recognizes 44 cat breeds.
• http://www.Cfa.Org/
B. The international cat association (tica)
• set up in the america in 1979, tica’s founder desired it to be a extra innovative and flexible registry.
• it appears to maintain true to its venture statement, with spotting over fifty five cat breeds & introducing a formal genetic
Registry.
• www.Tica.Org/
C. Fédération internationale féline (fife)
• fifeis a governing frame that brings together forty two cat registries in forty different nations.
• the business enterprise offers a unified registry with established breed standards.
• based in france in 1949, its present day board individuals reside in diverse countries in europe.
• http://fifeweb.Org/
D. American cat fanciers
Not to be confused with the cfa, the acfa become established in 1955 & presently recognizes fifty three cat breeds.
• it emphasizes the friendly & welcoming nature of its agency & the social elements of cat breeding.
• http://www.Acfacat.Com/
Iii. Cat breed sorts
• purebred cat breeds are divided into three kinds: herbal, man-made (hybrid), spontaneous mutation

A. Natural cat breeds
• created by means of nature then refined & stabilized through selective breeding.
• examples of herbal breeds:
 abyssinian
 british shorthair
 maine coon
 russian blue
 turkish angora
 american bobtail
 egyptian mau
 manx
 siamese
 turkish van
 american shorthair
 eastern bobtail
 norwegian woodland cat
 siberian
 cymric
 birman
 korat
 persian
 singapura

B. Man-made (hybrid) cat breeds
• created by crossing 2 or greater breeds to create a 3rd breed.
• a few are created by means of crossing a home cat with a wild cat. These are called “exotics”.
• examples of man-made breeds:
 bombay = burmese + american shorthair
 havana brown = black shorthair + seal point siamese
 tonkinese = siamese + burmese
 california spangled = many breeds. Trying for spots
 foldex = scottish fold + distinct shorthair
 longhair individual = american shorthair + persian
 savannah cat = serval cat + domestic cat
 toyger = bengal + domestic shorthair
 unusual = persian + american shorthair +burmese
 javanese = balinese + colorpoint shorthair
 bengal = asian leopard cat + domestic cat
 chausie = jungle cat + home cat
 himalayan = persian + siamese
 pixiebob = bobcat + home cat
 snowshoe = siamese + america shorthair
 ragdoll = bred from one friendly cat

C. Mutation cat breeds
• created by means of a spontaneous change in a gene ensuing in an unusual feature.
• breeders then paintings to expand the feature & create a brand new breed.
• some mutations occurred see you later ago that they're now considered herbal breeds.
• examples of mutation breeds:
 american curl
 devon rex
 laperm
 american wirehair
 donskoy
 munchkin
 balinese
 scottish fold (shorthair)
 selkirk rex (shorthair)
 cornish rex
 don sphynx
 sphynx
cat breeds







Iv. Frame types
• all cats are divided into 3 fundamental body kinds: cobby, slight, overseas
• there's a few overlap between types.
A. Cobby body kind
• bodies are: heavy, quick-legged, compact,
Huge-chested
• examples: persian, manx
D. Semi--foreign frame kind
• bodies are beginning to stretch out, however no longer too
Extreme.
• examples: abyssinian, eastern bobtail, russian blue 
B. Semi--cobby frame kind
• a bit longer & no longer quite as vast-chested as
Cobby bodies.
• examples: chartreux& british shorthair
C. Mild frame type
• frame is: properly balanced, medium duration, wellmuscled, not excessive
• most breeds are of this kind
E. Foreign body type
• once in a while known as oriental or wonderful.
• our bodies are extremely long & tubular.
• examples: siamese & cornish rex

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V. Cat shades
• coat, color & pattern aren't breeds, they're decorations.
• the original coat turned into a shorthaired, brown classic tabby.
• all different coats, colors & styles had been mutations.
A. Primary cat colorings
• simple colours are: pink, black, chocolate, cinnamon*
• cat colour: red
 other names: orange, marmalade or tangerine.
 light reds are known as yellow.
 the dominant color gene
• cat coloration: black
 other names: ebony
• cat color: chocolate
 a lighter model of black.
 other names: brown, sable, seal, mahogany or chestnut
• cat colorations: cinnamon
 a fair lighter version of black.
 different names: terracotta, burnt sienna, tawny
B. Dilute cat shades
• every simple cat coloration has a diluted model:
• dilute colors: cream
• dilute of crimson.
 different names: beige, tan
• dilute colorations: blue
 dilute of black.
 different names: gray, ash, slate
• dilute colorings: lilac
 dilute of chocolate.
 different names: lavender, platinum, frost
• dilute colorings: fawn
 dilute of cinnamon.
 other names: coffee & cream, carame
C. White & white markings
• a stable white coat may be any of three types: albino white, whole white recognizing, dominant white.
• a few white cats are deaf.
• albino white
 albino whites may have purple or pale blue eyes
 albino white does now not motive deafness.
• white recognizing
 can motive only a few spots or a whole white coat.
• dominant white
 resulting from gene which hides all colour & pattern.
 eyes are a darker blue than in albino whites.