study of blood  of animals

In the study of blood and metabolism summarizes clinical and biochemical parameters. Particular attention is paid to the state of the mucous membranes, wool, ungulate horns and skeleton. When anemia is marked pallor of the mucous membranes and skin, diabetes - they dry. Opacity wool observed in vitamin deficiencies, deformities and growth ungulate horns and skeleton, micronutrient, ketosis, osteodystrophy.
To assess metabolic examine whole blood, serum or plasma. In determining the amount of blood formed elements, hemoglobin, ESR, ketone bodies, sugar, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, etc. In determining serum total protein and its fractions, urea, bilirubin, vitamins, enzymes, calcium, phosphorus, etc. In plasma determine backup alkalinity, sodium, potassium, vitamin A, etc.
In the blood of healthy animals are mature cells: red blood cells, platelets, leukocytes (basophils, eosinophils, stab and segmented neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes). Appearance in the blood of immature forms blood cells (reticulocytes, normocytes, erytroblastiv etc.) shows the development of pathology hematopoiesis.